What To Know About Grab Bars

What to know about Grab Bar selection and installation:

Many homes could benefit from the installation of bathroom grab bars. They are important for senior safety as 90% of falls occur in the bathroom. These safety rails offer essential support, extra stability, and balance for both seniors and individuals with mobility issues, or caregivers tending to their loved ones.

The Importance of Shower Grab Bars in Bathroom Safety

In this blog, we will provide you with a comprehensive guide on shower grab bars. We will address essential questions related to their placement, orientation, dimensions, compliance with building codes, weight capacity, and material options. Additionally, we will discuss the differences between grab bars and assist bars and share the most popular brands on the market.

Grab bars should be placed near wet and slippery surfaces like the bathtub, shower floor, slick tile walls, and toilet areas to best assist users in preventing slips and falls. Ideally, grab bars should be installed in the following locations:

On the side wall of the tub or shower area, around 34-36" above the floor, to assist users in maintaining their balance while standing or stepping in and out of the shower.

On the back wall of the shower, approximately 9 inches above the seat height (if a shower seat is present) or at a comfortable height for the user to reach while sitting.

If the shower has a built-in seat, a vertical grab bar should be placed on the side wall, about 18 inches from the back wall, to help users maneuver into a standing position when transferring onto and off of the seat.

Within the toilet area, a 42" bar along a side wall and a 32" bar along the back wall.

The specific needs of the user should always be considered when determining grab bar placement. In every bathroom project we do, we always consult with our customers to ensure we understand their individual requirements for grab bars before making any installation decisions.

Common Questions:

·        Should shower grab bars be vertical or horizontal?

The orientation of shower grab bars will depend on the user's specific needs and preferences.

A horizontal grab bar provides a steady grip for users standing or sitting, making it easier for them to maintain their balance while showering.

A vertical grab bar offers a secure hold when the user needs assistance to stand up or sit down in the shower area or tub.

A diagonal shower grab bar combines the benefits of both horizontal and vertical bars, providing a versatile solution for users with varying abilities. 

In our experience, we have found that diagonal grab bars are the most versatile option, as they can be comfortably gripped by users with a range of hand and wrist strengths. However, it is essential to consult with the user and/or their caregiver to determine the most suitable orientation for their needs.

·        What is a good length for a grab bar?

The ideal length for a grab bar in a shower will vary depending on the user's needs and the available space. Standard grab bar lengths include 12, 16, 18, 24, 32, and 36 inches. When selecting the appropriate length, we recommend considering the following factors:

The user's hand size and grip strength

The shower's wall dimensions and space constraints

The required level of stability

A 24-inch grab bar is a versatile option that can accommodate a wide range of hand sizes and provide ample support for most users. However, as with any bathroom remodeling project, it is important to consult with the user and consider their specific requirements before making a final decision.

·        How high off the floor should grab bars be?

The ideal height for bathroom grab bars depends on the specific needs and preferences of the user, but there are some general guidelines to follow. According to ADA Standards for Accessible Design, shower grab bar height when installed horizontally should be between 33 and 36 inches above the finished floor. This height range is considered optimal for providing the necessary support and stability for most individuals.

However, it is important to consider the unique needs and abilities of the user when determining the appropriate height for grab bars. For example, shorter or taller individuals may require a different height for optimal support. To ensure the best fit, it is recommended to consult with the user or a professional to determine the most suitable height for the grab bar before installation.

·        Key aspects for shower grab bars include:

Grab bars must be installed at a height of 33 to 36 inches from the shower floor.

The space between the wall and the grab bar should be 1.5 inches.

Grab bars should be able to support a minimum of 250 pounds.

The grab bar's surface should be slip-resistant.

Hardware used for mounting grab bars should be resistant to corrosion.

·        What is the difference between a grab bar and an assist bar?

The difference between a grab bar and an assist bar is that grab bars are designed to support the user's full weight while assist bars are not. The terms are sometimes used interchangeably, but it is crucial to understand the difference to choose the appropriate type of bar for the user's needs.

Grab bars can reliably support the user's full weight, providing stability and assistance for those with mobility issues or requiring additional stability while showering. They are typically made of durable materials, like stainless steel or metal, and must meet specific weight capacity and building code requirements.

Assist bars, on the other hand, are intended to offer some degree of balance support but are not necessarily designed to support the user's full weight. They may be made from materials such as plastic or less robust metals and are often used in conjunction with other safety features.

Although the terms are sometimes used interchangeably, it is crucial to choose the appropriate type of bar for the user's needs. Selecting an assist bar when a grab bar is needed could increase the risk of falls or injuries.  

·        What are common materials for grab bars?

Bathroom grab bars are available in a variety of materials, each with their pros and cons. When choosing a material for a grab bar, we always consider the user's needs, budget, and design tastes. Grab bars no longer look institutional and can blend with stylish decor and bath fixtures. Some of the most common materials include:

Stainless steel: This corrosion-resistant and durable option is highly popular for its longevity, strength, and easy maintenance. Stainless steel can also be found in various finishes to match different bath design styles.

Brass: Although a pricier option, brass grab bars are known for their corrosion resistance and elegant appearance. Brass bars can also be coated with a variety of finishes.

Aluminum: Lightweight and rust-resistant, aluminum grab bars offer an affordable and durable option. They can be coated with various finishes to complement bathroom designs.

Plastic: While plastic grab bars are lightweight and budget-friendly, they are typically less durable and may not be suitable for users who require substantial support.

·        What are the most popular grab bar brands?

We recommend choosing ones that are ADA compliant. Some of the most popular and reputable brands for bars include:

Moen: Known for its high-quality products and wide selection, Moen offers grab bars in various materials, lengths, and finishes, ensuring a suitable match for most users.

Delta: Delta provides an extensive selection, including ADA-compliant options, with a focus on both functionality and aesthetics.

Kohler: A well-established brand in the bathroom fixture industry, Kohler offers a variety of grab bars that boast durability, functionality, and elegant designs.

In addition to these popular brands, there are many other options available on the market. We offer a free consultative review on the options available to you and estimated cost.

In Conclusion:

We understand the importance of grab bars in ensuring safety, independence, and comfort for individuals with varying mobility levels. By considering factors such as placement, orientation, length, material, and adherence to building codes, we strive to provide our customers with optimal solutions tailored to their specific needs.

If you are looking to enhance bathroom safety features, we hope this comprehensive guide has provided you with valuable information to help you make informed decisions. As always, our consultation services are complimentary, and we look forward to serving you.